Osteochondrosis should be taken seriously. Only non -treated, they think it is a simple disease that is easy to cope without the help of a specialist. You must approach the problem for effective treatment. Except for the heavy burdens, lead the measured lifestyle, eat appropriate and special exercises. During the acute phase, drug support and physician are required.
Osteochondrosis - what is this?
Distrophic processes that lead to partial or complete change in intervertebral discs. The vertebrae, contraction, break the plates that lose their elasticity due to loads, infections and malnutrition. Cleaning, the plates begin to crush nerve endings, which causes unbearable pain. It does not cause serious problems in the early stages of the disease, but the sooner the patient turns to a specialist, the more effective the treatment will be.
At the beginning of the disease, minor changes in the spine occur. Osteochondrosis is approaching unnoticed. Small pains appear in different parts of the spine, which indicate the indication of degenerative-diarrous processes in the discs.
If you do not start treatment immediately, the process may become irreversible and transfer it to the vertebrae tissue. Discs dystrophy leads to a gradual weakening of external fibrous rings. Patients with osteochondrosis are often confronted with complications such as protrusion and vertebrate hernia.
Regular studies provide disappointing statistics in this area. People under the age of thirty are often confronted with spinal disease, with 70% of patients suffering from various forms of osteochondrosis. It is a neurological disease that affects the ligaments of the intervertebral compounds. It is accompanied by sharp pains, pressure waves and other symptoms that often do not allow people to live a familiar lifestyle and function normally.
Osteochondrosis does not occur, sharply with acute pain. The first symptoms are insignificant and unnoticed. Due to the unexpected deterioration of prosperity, the appearance of discomfort in the spine, which passes quickly, does not ignore the signs of the body. Immediate consultation should be requested for counseling and have a full examination. Timely treatment helps to avoid serious complications.
Important. If you neglect the treatment and tips of doctors, it can be confronted with protrusion or part of the disk - a hernia in which a portion of the pulpic core hangs in the cerebrospinal channel and can cause paralysis, violation of nerve endings, and expressed in unbearable pain.
There are several types of osteochondrosis, the name of the position of localization and pain in the spine.
- Cervical
- Chest
- Lumbar.
During the study, the specialist determines the level of lesion, the location of the exposure and selects the method of complex treatment. The efficiency of the treatment of osteochondrosis is highly dependent on the exact adherence to all your doctor's prescriptions.
Reasons
After many profound studies, experts have come to the conclusion that the main cause of the appearance of osteochondrosis is the uneven distribution of loads in different parts of the spinal column. The trigger can be intensive work in unusual conditions, a long session in a situation, heavy loads during sports workouts and blows. The result of an unexpected or prolonged load on a particular area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of intervertebral discs.
There are many basic distinction between the main causes of the appearance and gradual development of the disease:
- Hereditary changes in the formation of the body, leading to the appearance of osteochondrosis.
- Diseases of the endocrine system, failure of the work of metabolic processes.
- Inadequate development of the skeleton-muscular system leads to abnormal changes in the body.
- The back injuries, the lower back, the neck drop, the workout, the sharp loads, the strikes.
- A cheap lifestyle weighs by malnutrition.
- Osteocondrosis is the unchanged satellite of obesity people with obesity.
- Abuse of alcohol and nicotine necessarily leads to destruction of intervertebral discs.
- Constant psychological and physical effort, stress and overtime become the cause of the dystrophy of intervertebral cartilage dystrophy.
- Women in different stages of pregnancy are often confronted with manifestations of osteochondrosis.
The corset of spinal supporting spinal muscles is kept more durable by the strong part of the strong half of humanity. Women with wonderful big breasts and small sports necessarily collide with osteochondrosis of the cervix and chest region.
The formation of osteochondrosis
There is no reason for no reason and starts immediately. The body always exceeds the changes step by step. There are four main stages of the disease that you need to know to consult a doctor for help.
- Distrophic changes in the core of the vertebral cartilage gradually occur in the beginning. Dehydration of the disk becomes the cause of the occurrence of micro fractures, loss of elasticity and thickening of cartilage. At this stage, people often feel a mild discomfort with a long sitting in a pose or intense charge.
- The second stage is already difficult to notice. Degenerative change in the tissue leads to the appearance of protrusion. The fibrous capsule is destroyed and the spinal space is reduced. As a result, pinching nerve endings, sharp pain in the back. The pain syndrome is actively expressed with any inclination, sharp turns and running. Osteocondrosis is accompanied by sharp loss of performance and the appearance of body weakness.
- Complete or partial wear of the vertebral cartilage due to osteochondrosis. The thinning of the tissue is perfectly noticeable during the radiography. The symptoms of the disease are pronounced and can lead to partial paralysis. It is impossible to relieve pain and use injections and other medicines on the disease fireplace. Only effective drugs and total peace can help.
- This is the last stage that is characterized by the complete destruction of the intervertebral cartilage. A complex violation of the neurological system, which leads to the appearance of bone growth at the site of the cartilage. The mobility of the joints is completely disturbed. The osteophytes are capable of damaging the nerve endings of the vertebrae and bone segments. At this stage of treatment, a surgeon may be needed.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
Osteocondrosis is a pathological change in the cartilage tissue of the spinal connecting discs. Degenerative-dyclic changes occur for various reasons and lead to the development of diseases of the ligaments and intervertebral discs. During osteochondrosis, soft tissues and nerve endings are violated. The vessels and nerve endings near the fireplace experience severe changes, causing severe pain and violation of nutrient supply.
The main symptoms are about the development of osteochondrosis
You must take into account any insignificant changes in the body. The faster the preventive measurement measures of the developing focus of the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.
- There are pains in the neck, chest, lower back and ribs.
- The stiffness of movements occurs in turns, willingness and quick walking, running. Short -term pains appear during weight lifting.
- Hands and feet lose their sensitivity, numb and swell.
- The chills appear even on the street at high temperatures. Lomota in the lower and upper limbs.
- Unexpected and very painful cramps of the muscles of the legs and arms.
- The dysfunction of the genitals appears, which is capable of causing serious psychological injuries.
- The appearance of dizziness and sharp headaches.
- Sharp pain in the chest area, strongly reminiscent of the condition of the heart attack.
- The fingertips are partially or completely sensitive.
- Safe muscle hypotension.
- Sudden loss of performance, high fatigue, loss of visual acuity.
Symptoms of the disease in different parts of the spine;
Cervical. Sharp, rapid pain in the shoulders and arms, the appearance of nausea, dizziness and sharp migraine attacks may indicate the disease. Inexplicable pressure waves that are not related to the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
The appearance of constant noise in the ear, stars, before his eyes speak of the cervical spine problems. Older people can suddenly lose consciousness while walking.
Chest. The appearance of sharp pains in the chest body, stomach, between ribs. Breathing becomes more frequent and harder. Pressure difficulty in the chest area. Sharp pain in the blades, movement and tendency. Disorder of the stomach tract. Attack of pancreatitis, swelling, diarrhea. The limbs unexpectedly numb and people can lose their balance while walking. Sharp weakness, feeling of trembling under the skin.
Lumbar. At the bottom of the back is the appearance of stupid increasing pain. You can give your leg, which leads to loss of balance when you are moving. In the lower limbs, even during rest, there is an unpleasant tingling. It will be difficult to straighten without outside help when decision. Violation of the work of the geniturinary system.
Potential complications
Partial or complete destruction of intervertebral relationships leads to many chronic diseases. Even the slight pain of the spine, which has suddenly appeared and disappeared quickly, performs a complete test for man. This promotes the identification of the origin of the disease and, through preventive tools, to avoid further development of the disease.
Ignoring the first signs can face more serious problems:
- The appearance of head, migraine and dizziness is a sharp, long -lasting pain.
- Cervical spine problems can cause sharp loss of vision.
- Hearing loss is often a result of violation of the upper spine.
- The development of osteochondrosis can cause autonomous dysfunction.
- Problems at the lower back lead to a sharp aggravation of genitourinarinal system diseases.
- The lack of heavy load and systemic treatment is the cause of the intervertebral hernia.
- People face diseases such as Lumbago, spondylarthrosis, lumbalgia.
- Long -term development of osteochondrosis, without qualified treatment, leads to stenosis of spinal canals.
It should be clearly understood that any disorder in the work of the spine necessarily leads to the development of more complex chronic diseases of the internal organs. Damage to vascular fried beams complicates the rhythm of the organs, violates the required amount of food, and the removal of toxins and toxins.
This negatively affects the whole body. Damaged cells and toxins that accumulate inside the tissues stimulate malignant formations. You can suddenly find out that excellent health has suffered severe damage to the back, back or neck.
The aggravation phase of osteochondrosis
People in the lower spine are suddenly deteriorated in their health in their health. This may be due to the lack of minerals and vitamins. Sharp physical loads and temperature changes on the street. In winter, the chest region suffers first and foremost. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. In the cervix class, a sedentary lifestyle or work in the most position. For the first symptoms, use ointments, try to get rid of cramps and edema as quickly as possible. An immediate appeal to a specialist helps to effectively cope with osteochondrosis. When using strong edema, do not forget to take potassium and calcium medicines when using diuretics.
Diagnosis
The doctor who deals with the sharp pain of the spine should take more steps in a row
- Hang -up collection. He has a detailed conversation with the patient. The goal is to clarify the causes of the disease. When the most striking attacks occur, which leads to the occurrence of pain. Individual characteristics of "osteochondrosis" of the disease.
- Thorough personal examination of the specialist. For the presence of skin and edema, the skin is tested. Check the elasticity of the joints and the severity of the reflexes. The palpation of the painful area promotes the localization of pain points and aggravation. Percussion with fingers or special tools help to determine the irradiation of pain. The tingling of the needles determines the degree of sensitivity in different parts of the body.
Body status and identification of hidden focuses need to be tested to obtain the most complete image, which necessarily involves:
- Diagnosis using an X -try. The image of the affected area allows you to immediately notice the permissible gap between the spinous vertebrae. The drying of the intervertebral plates is clearly visible in X -Gray.
- MRI, modern technology that guarantees the exact diagnosis of spinal diseases. The use of magnetic resonance tomography helps to determine and localize the site of the formation of the intervertebral hernia.
- The importance and efficiency of computer tomography is not different from MRI. The only disadvantage is increased radiation exposure, so CT is not recommended for use of children.