Arthrosis of the joints (osteoarthritis) is an abnormal dystrophic process in which various layers and tissues are slowly destroyed. All people need to have a clear understanding of how to treat arthrosis because neither adults, children, nor the elderly are insured against the disease. If you suspect the development of arthrosis, what it is and to overcome the different types, you need to know thoroughly.
Depending on the localization of the pathological process and the severity of the damage, several diseases are distinguished in medicine, on which the treatment of arthrosis also depends. Of course, a person who first encountered such a diagnosis should strive to learn as much as possible about what osteoarthritis is. Consider most diagnosed variants of the disease.
Views
The pathology can be of the following types:
- Typical osteoarthritis affects all segments of the population and is a fairly common disease. They are diagnosed at the age of 40-60. Osteoarthritis of the ankle and foot is quite common.
- Patellofemoral arthrosis appears under the patella. The causes of this type of arthrosis lie in the defeat of the patellofemoral joint.
- Hemarthrosis is bleeding into a cavity. Often it is osteoarthritis of the lower extremities that affects the knee.
- Polyarthrosis is a group of dystrophic lesions that are diagnosed mainly in the elderly. This species is considered an independent disease. Therapy should be selected by the treating physician, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
- Rheumatic type pathology or rheumatoid arthrosis occurs due to improper metabolism.
Osteoarthritis
Grade 1 osteoarthritis and grade 2 osteoarthritis are best treated. Initially, the elasticity of the surface layers of the cartilage decreases, along with softening and loosening. As the pathological process progresses, the condition worsens and the surface becomes too thin, splitting into fibers, leading to the appearance of cracks.
Abnormal changes in the surface of the joint in osteoarthritis
When grade 3 arthrosis is diagnosed, the patient already has erosive damage in the cartilage with sufficiently deep cracks, but the subchondral bone and deep sections are not damaged.
When diagnosing osteoarthritis, treatment is medication. It is based on taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (course within 10 days). Treatment of the second stage of arthrosis may require the appointment of hormonal drugs that are injected into the injured joint. It can also be treated with compresses and prescriptions of traditional medicine, but only in combination with medications. Only the doctor will tell you in more detail how to treat osteoarthritis and inform him of the decision to combine traditional and traditional medicine.
Patellofemoral
If a patient has been diagnosed with patellofemoral arthrosis of the knee joint, it is important to know how to treat it and what happens at each stage of the pathological process.
In 1 degree arthrosis, they talk about daily fatigue or situations where the legs are severely overloaded or overloaded. But after unpleasant symptoms (pain, fatigue, heaviness in the knee) or injury, the second degree of arthrosis is diagnosed. If you don’t know how to treat it or do it late, cartilage dystrophy will begin.
Patellofemoral arthrosis does not have its own therapeutic regimen. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, doctors may decide to fix with a knee pad or orthosis, and arthrosis can be treated by reducing physical exertion and taking painkillers.
If you know what arthrosis is and how to treat it, you can start taking medications in a timely manner that will allow you to maintain joint mobility and health in general.
Hemarthrosis
A characteristic feature of these types of joint lesions, such as hemarthrosis, is the outflow of blood into the joint cavity. This condition is most commonly diagnosed in people prone to hemophilia. In grade 1 arthrosis, there is virtually no visible and noticeable change, and the structure and tissue of the joint are not damaged. In stage 2 arthrosis, soft tissues are damaged (menisci and ligaments, joint capsule).
The procedure of pumping blood from the joint cavity by hemarthrosis
Hemarthrosis is treated with drugs in several stages:
- First of all, the cleaning of the joint cavity from the leaked blood is performed with the help of a puncture;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are then injected into the joint;
- In summary, they prescribe a course of administration of synthetic agents that contribute to joint repair.
The therapeutic regimen depends directly on the severity of the symptoms of arthrosis and the extent to which the disease has been discovered.
Polyarthrosis
Before talking about treatment methods, you need to find out what signs of arthrosis are characteristic of this species.
Polyarthrosis is characterized by:
- multiple lesions of different joints;
- restriction of physical activity;
- pain when wagging fingers;
- swelling of damaged joints;
- appearance of nodules on thickening of bones;
- narrowing of the joint gap.
Polyarthrosis is dangerous because it immediately affects multiple joints and therefore requires the right approach to treatment and the selection of appropriate medications.
Now describe in detail the treatment of this type of arthrosis. Therapy is primarily aimed at restoring physical activity. On how to cure arthrosis with medications, you need to remember the physical procedures that are extremely effective for such an lesion. Here it can be considered as heat or water treatment. The same goes for balneotherapy.
If the patient has arthritis, the doctor will definitely prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Intra-articular injections of glucocorticoids and chondroprotectors are also helpful. Relieves pain and discomfort, various ointments, compresses, rubbing.
It is not forbidden to choose a medicine for the treatment of arthrosis from the prescriptions of traditional medicine, but this should be discussed with your doctor, who will avoid complications. If the methods described are not effective, your doctor will consider resolving the problem through surgery.
It is very important not only to know the treatment of arthrosis, but also to forget that there is a proper prevention of arthrosis, which we will talk about later.
Degree
Osteoarthritis, hemarthrosis, polyarthrosis, and patellofemoral arthrosis occur in three stages. The symptoms and treatment of arthrosis will be different in each clinical case, so there is no single universal therapeutic regimen.
There are 3 degrees of pathology:
- 1 degree arthrosis - characterized by narrowing of the gap and lack of osteophytes;
- 2 degrees arthrosis - a slight narrowing of the gap is associated with the formation of osteophytes;
- 3-degree arthrosis - significant joint stenosis, multiple osteophytes and bone deformity.
At all stages, the treatment of arthrosis should be performed by a qualified professional, otherwise the therapy may not give the required results and the process will deteriorate.
Folk remedies
As for folk remedies for treating the disease, here you will find plenty of worthwhile, easy-to-implement and effective recipes. Consider some of them.
Fermented dairy products and chalk
To cook, you need to find the peeled chalk and turn it into tiny crumbs. The ideal solution would be material written on the board. Also note that if you buy chalk purchased at a building materials store, it may contain chemical ingredients that can cause more damage.
The resulting mass should be poured over each fermented dairy product and mixed thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained. What you have done should be carefully laid out on the affected area, wrapped in foil and secured with a bandage. Leave the mixture overnight and then wash off in the morning with warm water and soap. As a result, the pain goes away and blood circulation improves.
Cereal
Very economical and simple but effective recipe. You need to take 100 grams of oatmeal and pour hot water on them. Then put the mass on a low heat and simmer for five minutes. After the time has elapsed, a crushing agent is obtained which is applied to the sore spot. The compress should be left overnight. Please note that oatmeal only needs to be freshly prepared.
Fern is leaving
If you have such a plant at home, you can donate some leaves to your health. If not, they are collected in the woods in the summer and then smeared on the affected area, wrapped in a bandage and left overnight. The effect is not expected for long.
Propolis
Beekeeping products are known in folk medicine for their good healing properties associated with many diseases. You should take propolis and thaw it in a water bath (it should be enough to treat the damaged area). When it becomes liquid, you need to add corn or sunflower oil, wait for the mixture to cool, apply to the skin, and leave overnight. In the morning the pain and swelling go away.
Prophylaxis
If you set a goal for yourself and try to find a cure to prevent arthrosis, the experiment will not be crowned with success as it is lacking. Pathology cannot be accurately predicted, but reducing the risk of arthrosis is entirely possible.
To prevent joint destruction:
- Avoid injuries and mechanical injuries of varying severity where possible;
- Try to treat all joint-related diseases in a timely manner;
- Treatment of all infectious and viral diseases;
- Do not overload the joints;
- Pursue an active lifestyle;
- Eat right;
- Train every day.
Now you know everything about the symptoms and treatment of the most common types of arthrosis, and if you follow these simple recommendations, the disease will not make you feel for a long time, and if you are lucky, it will never manifest at all.